use std::{io, panic};

use anyhow::Result;
use crossterm::{
    event::{DisableMouseCapture, EnableMouseCapture},
    terminal::{self, EnterAlternateScreen, LeaveAlternateScreen},
};

pub type CrosstermTerminal = ratatui::Terminal<ratatui::backend::CrosstermBackend<std::io::Stderr>>;

use crate::{app::App, event::EventHandler, ui};

// Representation of a terminal user interface.
//
// It is responsible for setting up the terminal,
// initializing the interface and handling the draw events.
pub struct Tui {
    // Interface to the Terminal.
    terminal: CrosstermTerminal,
    // Terminal event handler.
    pub events: EventHandler,
}

impl Tui {
    // Constructs a new instance of [`Tui`].
    pub fn new(terminal: CrosstermTerminal, events: EventHandler) -> Self {
        Self { terminal, events }
    }

    // Initializes the terminal interface.
    //
    // It enables the raw mode and sets terminal properties.
    pub fn enter(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        terminal::enable_raw_mode()?;
        crossterm::execute!(io::stderr(), EnterAlternateScreen, EnableMouseCapture)?;

        // Define a custom panic hook to reset the terminal properties.
        // This way, you won't have your terminal messed up if an unexpected error happens.
        let panic_hook = panic::take_hook();
        panic::set_hook(Box::new(move |panic| {
            Self::reset().expect("failed to reset the terminal");
            panic_hook(panic);
        }));

        self.terminal.hide_cursor()?;
        self.terminal.clear()?;
        Ok(())
    }

    // [`Draw`] the terminal interface by [`rendering`] the widgets.
    //
    // [`Draw`]: tui::Terminal::draw
    // [`rendering`]: crate::ui:render
    pub fn draw(&mut self, app: &mut App) -> Result<()> {
        self.terminal.draw(|frame| ui::render(app, frame))?;
        Ok(())
    }

    // Resets the terminal interface.
    //
    // This function is also used for the panic hook to revert
    // the terminal properties if unexpected errors occur.
    fn reset() -> Result<()> {
        terminal::disable_raw_mode()?;
        crossterm::execute!(io::stderr(), LeaveAlternateScreen, DisableMouseCapture)?;
        Ok(())
    }

    // Exits the terminal interface.
    //
    // It disables the raw mode and reverts back the terminal properties.
    pub fn exit(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
        Self::reset()?;
        self.terminal.show_cursor()?;
        Ok(())
    }
}